Valve acts against skin gambling sites
In July 2016 Valve said that using Steam accounts and its trading system to run gambling sites violates its user agreements, and asked those sites to stop.
SBC News, July 2016Guides · Skin betting
Skin betting means staking in-game items, mostly Counter-Strike weapon skins, on matches or casino-style games. Skins can be sold for cash, so a skin bet is a money bet, but many skin sites hold no gambling licence and do not check age.
This guide explains how skins gained a cash value, what Valve and regulators have done about skin gambling, and how licensed esports betting differs.
Short answer
Usually not. Skins have a cash value, so betting them is gambling, but many skin sites are unlicensed, skip age checks and offer no protection if they close. Valve told skin gambling sites in 2016 that using Steam accounts to run them breaks its terms. Licensed esports betting sites take money, check age and are regulated.
How it works
Skins change only how a weapon or character looks, but they are traded on Steam and third-party markets. A rare skin can be worth more than many cash bets.
You deposit skins through a trade, the site values them and you bet that value on matches, coin flips or case openings. Winnings are paid in skins, which you sell for cash.
A skin's value can fall between the deposit and the cash-out, and the site sets its own valuation. You carry a price risk on top of the bet.
If an unlicensed site refuses a withdrawal or closes, there is usually no regulator to complain to.
Law and safety
In July 2016 Valve said that using Steam accounts and its trading system to run gambling sites violates its user agreements, and asked those sites to stop.
SBC News, July 2016In February 2017 the UK Gambling Commission secured the first convictions for illegal gambling with in-game currency, against the operators of FutGalaxy, a FIFA coin gambling site.
UK Gambling CommissionBetting with items you can cash out is gambling. If you are under 18, or under the legal age where you live, do not bet skins.
Gambling TherapyGlossary
Yes, by selling won skins, which is why it counts as gambling. You can lose real money the same way.
Mostly Counter-Strike, plus some Dota 2 and Rust items. Skins from other games are rarely accepted.
It depends on the country. Where gambling is licensed, an unlicensed skin site is usually operating illegally. In the UK the Gambling Commission prosecuted the operators of a site that let players gamble with FIFA coins in 2017.
Often not: many sites are unlicensed, skip age checks, set their own skin prices and give you no way to complain. Fake trade bots and phishing links are common.
Licensed esports betting sites that take money, check age and are regulated. See esports betting sites.
Many skin owners are teenagers, and unlicensed sites do not check age. Skins feel like game items, not money, which makes losses easier to ignore.